Obstructive sleep apnea and hypertension: evidence based
莊立邦 醫師
Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is a prevalent sleep disorder as is hypertension (HTN) with the rising incidence of obesity. Numerous studies have shown a strong association of OSA with cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. There is overwhelming evidence supporting the relationship between OSA and HTN. The pathophysiology of HTN in OSA is complex and dependent on various factors. The treatment of OSA is multifactorial ranging from CPAP to oral appliances to lifestyle modifications to antihypertensive drugs. OSA and HTN both need prompt diagnosis and treatment to help address the growing cardiovascular morbidity and mortality due to these two entities.